Types of Wood and Its Classification - ConstructionKart

 

types of wood

Different Types of Wood and Its Uses

Wood is a thick fibrous substance present beneath the bark of various parts of a tree such as a trunk, branches. It can also be defined as a natural polymeric material that practically does not age. Natural types of wood material that are eco-friendly are widely used in Domestic and Industrial areas. Even in the World of Advanced Technology, Wooden Products have a huge demand. 

Wood is a natural material that is eco-friendly used in Domestic and Industrial areas. Take a look at different types of wood and their classification

Wood as a Building Material falls into two major classes – Natural and Man-Made. With the advances in Sciences and Technology, natural types of wood are being replaced by Composite Wood Materials.

As the Wood comes from trees, the types of Wood can be classified from the Tree types.

Classification of Trees:

Trees are classified as Endogenous and Exogenous according to the mode of growth.

Endogenous Trees: These trees grow end wards

E.g.: Palm, Bamboo

Exogenous Trees: These trees grow outwards and make structural elements. These are again classified into Conifers and Deciduous. The Wood Classification is from this Exogenous Trees.

Different Types of Wood:

Generally, Wood is Classified into 3 types. They are:

1. Softwood

2. Hardwood

3. Composite/Engineered Wood

1.Softwood: The wood extracted from Conifers trees are called Softwood. Conifers are the evergreen trees having pointed leaves. They have discrete annual rings, straight fibres and are soft with pine as an exception, light in colour, resinous and lightweight.


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